Decoding Innocence in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Semiotics of Palestinian Children's Cartoons on Twitter

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Education, Language and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

2 Department of Siasah Syar'iyyah, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

Following the October 7, 2023 attacks in Israeli-Palestinian conflict zones, social media, especially Twitter, saw a spike in cartoon sharing. This study examines the visual representation of Palestinian children in cartoons on Twitter to decode the perspectives of child characters within the broader contexts of conflict and innocence. The study employed Social Identity Theory (SIT) to frame the children’s innocence shown in the cartoons. Visual content for this qualitative study on Palestinian children's cartoons was collected from Twitter. The data were counted for frequency, categorised into themes, and analysed using Barthes’ semiotic framework. The findings reveal six themes: 'Victimhood,' 'Emotional Appeal and Social Responses,' 'Cultural Context: Displaced Histories,' 'Political Commentary,' 'Resilience and Resistance,' and 'Unaligned Representation.' The predominant theme of ‘Victimhood’ in Palestinian children's cartoons underscores their vulnerabilities within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The discovery of 'Unaligned Representation' in this study indicates a re-contextualisation of diverse perspectives that challenge singular narratives.

Keywords